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Glossary

 
ARCHIVE
a place where you store older information; can be available online or in print
 
AUDIENCE
the people who will be reading your paper or research
 
BIBLIOGRAPHY or BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
a list of sources where you found information when doing research (usually sources are listed on the last page of your report)
 
BOOLEAN LOGIC
a way to narrow search results using "OR," "AND, or "NOT"--for more information go to UW Whitewater's library tutorial page
 
BROWSE
to explore a selected resource, can be done online or in print
 
CALL NUMBER
a series of numbers and letters that tells you where a resource is in a library
 
CITE (or citation)
when you tell your readers where you found information; when you mention a resource that you are using in your research project 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER
events arranged in their order in which they happened, such as a timeline
 
COMPARE AND CONTRAST
to look for both similarities and differences between two or more things
 
CONCLUSION
a judgment made at the end of careful thought
 
CONTEXT
a circumstance that helps form the meaning of a word, statement, event, or situation
 
CREDIBLE
something that is believable
 
DATABASE
a collection of data arranged so that information can be found easily
 
DICTIONARY
a place where you can find meanings and spellings of words, usually a book but can also be found online
 
ENCYCLOPEDIA
a book or online resource with basic information on many topics
 
EVIDENCE
proof that your argument is true and correct
 
EXPLICIT
stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt
 
FOOTNOTE
a note at the bottom of a page (of a report) that explains a fact in more detail or cites the source the information came from
 
GLOSSARY
a list of useful words relating to a specific topic; a brief dictionary
 
INFER
draw a conclusion from evidence when the answer isn't specifically stated
 
IN TEXT CITATION
a brief mention in the text of your paper (usually at the end of a sentence) that leads the reader to where the information came from
 
INDEX
a listing of subjects in alphabetical order with page numbers where more information can be found (often at the back of a book)
 
LIBRARY CATALOG
a list of all the books and resources in a library; it's usually on a special computer in the library
 
MENU
a list of options
 
OPINION
what you think about something
 
ORGANIZE
the way you have decided to put things in order
 
PARAPHRASE
phrasing someone else's ideas in your own words
 
PDF (or Portable Document Format)
a format that provides an image of text or text and graphics that looks like the printed document
 
PERIODICAL
a resource published daily, weekly, or monthly (magazine, newspaper, journal)
 
PLAGIARISM
copying something without giving credit to the person who created it
 
PRIMARY SOURCE
original materials, written or created during the time period under study
 
PRINT COMMAND
the key or combination of keys on a computer that allows a person to print a document; On Windows systems, "Ctrl-P"; On Macintosh, "Command-P"
 
QUERY
your search terms in a search engine
 
QUOTATION MARKS
two little marks at the beginning and end of something copied word-for-word; they look like "this"
 
QUOTE
to use someone else's words
 
REFERENCE BOOK
a book that you can use to find information; a book specially written to help with research; usually, the book is not available for check out
 
RELATIONSHIPS
the way 2 or more ideas are connected
 
RESOURCE
something that provides information
 
SECONDARY SOURCE
something written about a primary source like an encyclopedia article
 
SOURCE
where you found information
 
SCOPE
the range, limit, or intensity of something
 
SEARCH ENGINE
a website that collects and organizes content from all over the internet
 
SLANG
informal and nonstandard words or phrases like photo bomb, hater, and emo
 
SUBJECT
what a book or article is about; the topic
 
SUBSCRIPTION
a resource requiring money or some other form of payment to be granted access to information
 
SUMMARIZING
briefly describing someone else's idea
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
a list of chapters, stories or articles in the beginning of some books
 
VERNACULAR
the words and phrases you use when you're speaking casually
 
VOCABULARY
words, might be referring to words that you don't know